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1266
塔伯利茲羊毛毯
產(chǎn)地：塔伯利茲（波斯西北部）
年代：約1940年
材質(zhì)：羊毛、棉
尺寸：375×297cm
A SHAHABBASI TABRIZ WOOL CARPET
Origin: Tabriz, North West Persia
Age: circa 1940
Medium: Wool, Cotton
Size: 375×297cm
RMB: 100,000－130,000
這條華美典雅的羊毛毯在圖案設(shè)計(jì)、構(gòu)圖和色調(diào)等方面與著名的伊斯法罕、喀桑的地毯非常接近，同時(shí)又保有了塔伯利茲自身的風(fēng)格特征，在歐式裝飾風(fēng)格盛行的20世紀(jì)受到了購(gòu)藏者的格外青睞。它的設(shè)計(jì)靈感可能來源于兩條阿爾達(dá)比勒（伊朗西北部一座歷史名城）地毯，兩者現(xiàn)分別藏于倫敦維多利亞與艾伯特博物館（Victoria and Albert Museum）和洛杉磯藝術(shù)博物館（Los Angeles County Museum）。
紅色的中心葵部分加入了柔和的綠色、湖藍(lán)、奶白色和靛青，與傳統(tǒng)的“阿巴斯”圖案相比，這張地毯在構(gòu)圖設(shè)計(jì)上顯得更為簡(jiǎn)潔、大方，從中可以瞥見設(shè)計(jì)者既依循傳統(tǒng)，又有所創(chuàng)新的新思維。主面板的四個(gè)邊角上裝飾有巨大的棕櫚葉，形成一種呼應(yīng)的對(duì)角關(guān)系，在綠色背景的映襯下格外醒目。編織者對(duì)于花卉、枝葉的悉心描繪，不由令人回想起伊斯法罕當(dāng)年的輝煌。此外，地毯邊界在線的紋飾也同樣緊致精美，為整幅作品增添了極佳的裝飾效果。
The general design approach, composition and tonality of this and the following carpet proved so popular that almost identical works were produced in both Kashan and Isfahan; they nevertheless represent an inherently Tabriz style. This presumably derives from a combination of the classic prototype of the two Ardabil carpets (in the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Los Angeles County Museum) with a typical Tabriz adjustment in response to prevailing Western decorative tastes of the Twentieth Century.
A red medallion mixing pastel greens, eggshell blue and cream with the inevitable dark indigo is undoubtedly a simplified, updated version of the vast Ardabil medallion construction. Four large corner palmettes make for an interesting diagonal compositional effect within the varied palmette-and-leaf secondary pattern that covers the two-tone green ground. The drawing of this stem-lattice is fine and accomplished, recalling that of Isfahans from this period. An undulating vine scroll and “Abbasi” palmette violet main border is given a dense ornamental character by the two primrose-yellow minor borders of polychrome rosettes and arabesques